Israeli military disciplines 2 officers over use of artillery fire in attack on UN warehouse

Israelis disciplined in attack on UN warehouse

JERUSALEM — The Israeli military said Monday it has reprimanded two high-ranking officers for approving the firing of artillery shells toward a U.N. compound during the Gaza Strip war last year — the first admission of any high-level wrongdoing during the offensive.

Israel announced the punishment in a document submitted to the United Nations last Friday in response to a U.N. report that has accused Israel’s military of committing war crimes, including the use of white phosphorus, an incendiary munition, in the warehouse attack.

Israel is trying to stave off the report’s central threat of launching war crimes proceedings if it does not carry out an independent investigation into the military’s conduct during the fighting.

There was no immediate comment from U.N. officials, and it remained unclear whether the relatively minor punishments would mollify international concerns that the military is not capable of investigating itself.

The artillery attack, which took place while more than 700 Palestinian civilians were taking refuge in the compound, set ablaze a warehouse that services more than 1 million Gazans and destroyed thousands of pounds (kilograms) of food and other aid. U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon was visiting the region at the time, and three people were wounded, according to U.N. officials.

Israel has said militants opened fire on Israeli troops from the compound — a charge the U.N. disputes. Nonetheless, the Israeli report said, a brigadier general and a colonel “exceeded their authority in a manner that jeopardized the lives of others” by authorizing the firing of artillery shells in the area.

Military officials denied a Haaretz newspaper report that the officers were reprimanded for firing white phosphorous shells.

White phosphorus can be used legally in some battlefield situations, but its use in built-up areas of Gaza has drawn war crimes allegations. The U.N. report has said it was improperly used in warehouse attack.

“The most important thing that I want to emphasize is we have absolutely nothing to hide,” said military spokesman Capt. Barak Raz.

The military would not name the reprimanded officers. But Israeli newspapers and radio stations identified them as Gaza division commander Brig. Gen. Eyal Eisenberg and Col. Ilan Malka, then-commander of the elite Givati brigade. Disciplinary action could compromise their chances for promotion.

Israel launched the war to end years of Palestinian rocket attacks on its southern communities. More than 1,400 Palestinians, including more than 900 civilians, were killed, along with 13 Israelis. Large areas of Gaza were devastated and remain desolate because an ongoing Israeli and Egyptian blockade has prevented rebuilding.

The U.N. report, authored by veteran war crimes prosecutor Richard Goldstone, has accused Israel of using disproportionate force and deliberately targeting civilians. It also accused Hamas of firing rockets indiscriminately at Israeli civilians.

Both sides reject the charges. They have until Friday to respond, but have signaled they would not meet the central demand of allowing credible, independent probes. That could lead the way to formal war crimes proceedings, though Israel’s ally, the United States, is expected to block any efforts to prosecute.

In Gaza, Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum said the punishment of the two officers were “clear proof” that Israel committed war crimes. He said the rulings were a “preemptive step” to escape war crimes prosecution, and urged the international community to put Israelis on trial. He made no mention of the charges against Hamas.

The Israeli military has conducted more than 140 inquiries into alleged violations of international law in connection with the war. Thirty-seven criminal investigations were launched, resulting in one minor conviction so far of a soldier who stole a Palestinian’s credit card and made about $400 in purchases. Twenty-nine cases remain open, the military said.

Israel-Palestinian peace talks broke down during the fighting, and U.S.-backed efforts to relaunch them have failed. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has demanded Israel first declare a total freeze of construction on lands the Palestinians claim for a future state.

On Monday, the Palestinians signaled they’re willing to scale back their demands for an Israeli settlement freeze, from six months to three months.

Abbas believes that once negotiations begin, they can lead to an agreement quickly, said Saeb Erekat, a senior Abbas aide. “He wants a freeze during the talks, and he said we don’t need more than three months,” Erekat said.

Israel has agreed to slow down construction in the West Bank for 10 months, but not in east Jerusalem, the disputed section of the city claimed by the Palestinians for their future capital. _______

Karin Laub in Ramallah, West Bank, contributed to this report.